Icyemezo cya ATEX cyerekeza kuri “Sisitemu yo Kurinda no Kurinda Ikirere gishobora guturika” (94/9 / EC) cyemejwe na komisiyo y’Uburayi ku ya 23 Werurwe 1994.
Aya mabwiriza akubiyemo ibikoresho byanjye bitari ibyanjye.Bitandukanye nubuyobozi bwabanjirije iki, burimo ibikoresho bya mashini nibikoresho byamashanyarazi, kandi byagura ikirere gishobora guturika mukungugu na gaze yaka umuriro, imyuka yaka nigihu mu kirere.Aya mabwiriza nubuyobozi "bushya" bukunze kwitwa ATEX 100A, amabwiriza yo gukingira ATEX kurubu.Irerekana ibisabwa bya tekiniki kugirango ikoreshwe ibikoresho bigenewe gukoreshwa mu kirere gishobora guturika - ibisabwa by’ibanze by’ubuzima n’umutekano hamwe n’uburyo bwo gusuzuma ibipimo bigomba gukurikizwa mbere yuko ibikoresho bishyirwa ku isoko ry’iburayi mu rwego rwo kubikoresha.
ATEX yakomotse ku ijambo 'ATmosphere EXplosibles' kandi ni icyemezo giteganijwe ko ibicuruzwa byose bigurishwa mu Burayi.ATEX igizwe nubuyobozi bubiri bwiburayi butegeka ubwoko bwibikoresho nibikorwa byakazi byemewe ahantu habi.
Amabwiriza ya ATEX 2014/34 / EC, azwi kandi nka ATEX 95, akoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho byose nibicuruzwa bikoreshwa ahantu hashobora guturika.Amabwiriza ya ATEX 95 avuga ibyangombwa byingenzi byubuzima n’umutekano ibikoresho byose bitangiza ibisasu (dufite)Guturika Ibimenyetso Byerekana) nibicuruzwa byumutekano bigomba guhura kugirango bigurishwe muburayi.
Amabwiriza ya ATEX 99/92 / EC, azwi kandi ku izina rya ATEX 137, agamije kurengera ubuzima n’umutekano by’abakozi bahora bahura n’ibikorwa bishobora guturika.Amabwiriza agira ati:
1. Ibisabwa byibanze kurinda umutekano nubuzima bwabakozi
2. Gutondekanya ahantu hashobora kuba harimo ikirere gishobora guturika
3. Ibice birimo ikirere gishobora guturika bigomba guherekezwa nikimenyetso cyo kuburira